- Washington State (1983)
- U.S. District Courts for Western and Eastern Districts of Washington (1984)
- Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals (1985)
- U.S. District Court for Northern District of California (1987)
- California (1988)
- U.S. District Court for Oregon (1996)
- U.S. District Court for Arizona (1998)
- U.S. District Court for Eastern District of California (2000)
- Oregon (2002)
- U.S. Central District of California (2006)